Comprehensive Materials Testing and Analytical Services at Materials Metric

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Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA)

Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) is an optical characterization technique used to measure both the size and absolute concentration of nanoparticles in liquid suspension. Unlike ensemble methods such as DLS, NTA directly visualizes individual nanoparticles under laser illumination and tracks their Brownian motion in real time.

At Materials Metric, this single-particle tracking approach provides number-based size distributions, accurate particle concentration (particles/mL), and direct video confirmation of nanoparticle behavior. NTA offers improved resolution for polydisperse systems and is widely applied to biological vesicles, drug delivery nanoparticles, emulsions, polymeric nanoformulations, and environmental nanoparticle analysis.

Use of NTA

  • Quantify nanoparticle concentration (particles/mL)
  • Measure number-weighted size distributions
  • Assess dispersion stability and aggregation
  • Characterize extracellular vesicles (EVs/exosomes)
  • Compare batch-to-batch nanoparticle uniformity
  • Validate nanoformulations during development
  • Monitor degradation or aggregation under stress
Nanoparticle tracking analysis instrument used for nanoparticle size and concentration measurement
Schematic illustrating NTA principle and Brownian motion tracking of nanoparticles

Applications

  • Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) / Exosomes: size & concentration profiling
  • Drug Delivery Nanoparticles: polymeric, lipid, metal, or hybrid systems
  • Liposomes & Micelles: formulation stability and uniformity
  • Polymer Nanoparticles: self-assembled structures and colloids
  • Nanotoxicology: environmental nanoparticles, contaminants
  • Cosmetics & Personal Care:nanoemulsions, encapsulated actives
  • Food & Agriculture: colloidal suspensions, protein aggregates

Sample Analysis Process

1. Submission & Objective Review

  • Define expected size range (typically 30–1000 nm)
  • Identify whether concentration, size distribution, or stability is the primary goal
  • Provide information on sample buffer, viscosity, or surfactants

2. Sample Preparation

  • Dilution optimized for ideal particle visibility (avoids overcrowding/underloading)
  • Gentle mixing ensures uniform dispersion
  • Samples handled under low stress to preserve biological vesicles or sensitive nanomaterials
  • Filtration avoided unless specifically required

3. NTA Measurement

  • Laser illuminates suspended nanoparticles
  • High-speed camera captures their Brownian motion
  • Software tracks individual particle trajectories
  • Hydrodynamic size and particle concentration calculated from movement and frame density
  • Multiple video captures improve statistical reliability

4. Data Processing & Reporting

  • Number-weighted size distribution
  • Particle concentration (particles/mL)
  • Distribution histograms and statistical summaries
  • Optional stability tracking over time
  • Video footage available upon request
  • Expert interpretation tied to formulation quality, EV purity, or nanoparticle behavior
NTA size distribution graph showing particle concentration versus particle diameter

Why Choose Materials Metric for NTA Analysis

Materials Metric provides precise NTA characterization with a focus on accurate nanoparticle concentration measurement, making it ideal for biological particles, nanomedicine formulations, and colloidal systems.

Our NTA services offer:

  • High-resolution particle tracking for concentration and size
  • Improved accuracy for polydisperse or complex nanoparticle mixtures
  • Expertise in lipid nanoparticles, polymeric systems, EVs, and protein aggregates
  • Careful sample handling to preserve sensitive nano-bio systems
  • Integration with DLS, laser diffraction, and chemical analysis for comprehensive nanoparticle profiling
  • Clear, publication-quality reporting designed for R&D, regulatory submissions, and quality control

We help you quantify how many nanoparticles are present, how uniformly they are distributed, and how they behave under real conditions.

To learn more about our Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) or other testing needs, please contact us.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA)?

NTA is a technique that sizes and counts nanoparticles in liquid suspension by tracking the Brownian motion of individual particles visualized through light scattering. By following each particle frame by frame, it derives size from diffusion and measures particle concentration directly.

What does NTA measure?

NTA provides particle size distribution and particle number concentration for nanoparticles, typically in the range of roughly tens of nanometers to about one micron. It is widely used for extracellular vesicles, exosomes, viral particles, and engineered nanoparticles where particle counts matter.

What sample is required for NTA?

A small volume of a dilute liquid suspension is required, with the concentration adjusted so individual particles can be tracked without overlap. Materials Metric can advise on dilution and buffer selection, since particle count per frame strongly affects data quality.

Which standards apply to NTA?

NTA may be performed with reference to ISO 19430 for particle tracking analysis of liquid-borne nanoparticles. Materials Metric applies validated or fit-for-purpose methods aligned with ASTM/ISO where applicable to your sample type and concentration range.
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